In the Philippines, All Saints Day, locally known as “Undas” or “Araw ng mga Santo,” is a significant religious and cultural observance held on November 1st each year. This day is dedicated to honoring and remembering all saints and martyrs in the Catholic faith, particularly those who have not been officially recognized by the Church.
Read also: What is All Saints Day and why do we celebrate it?
Originating from the Western Christian tradition, All Saints’ Day in the Philippines has been deeply intertwined with Filipino customs and practices, blending religious observance with cultural rituals that reflect the unique identity of the Filipino people.
One of the most distinct features of how All Saints’ Day is observed in the Philippines is the tradition of visiting cemeteries to pay respects to deceased loved ones. Families travel to the gravesites of their departed relatives to offer prayers, light candles, and decorate tombs with flowers and candles. This practice is not only a religious act of remembrance but also a time for families to come together, bond, and connect with their ancestors.
Leading up to All Saints’ Day, Filipinos often clean and repair the graves of their loved ones, a practice known as “paglilinis” or “pag-aayos ng puntod.” This act of preparation shows respect for the deceased and is seen as a way of honoring their memory.
Another unique aspect of All Saints’ Day in the Philippines is the festive atmosphere that surrounds the observance. While the day itself is somber and reflective, the days leading up to and following it are often marked by food, music, and gatherings. Families bring food to share at the cemetery, turning the occasion into a picnic of sorts.
In recent years, there has been a growing trend of Filipinos celebrating All Saints’ Day in more modern ways, such as creating online memorials or holding virtual gatherings to commemorate their departed loved ones. This adaptation reflects the evolving nature of traditions in a digital age while still retaining the essence of honoring the dead.
All Saints’ Day in the Philippines is not just a religious holiday but a complex tapestry of faith, tradition, and cultural practices that reflect the deep reverence Filipinos have for their ancestors and the saints. It is a time when the living and the dead come together in remembrance, creating a profound sense of connection and continuity that defines the Filipino spirit.
